LT1 Vs. LS1 Engine - The Battle For Bragging RightsThe Battle For Bragging Rights By Jim McIlvaine photographer: Jim McIlvaine, Steve Baur, Rick Jensen
Editors spend the dog days of summer criss-crossing the country, tracking down feature cars and attending events that seem to come at a non-stop pace. Rick Jensen ran the gauntlet in late May, spending two of his first full weeks as editor living out of a suitcase, only to come back to New Jersey for our second shootout and find himself waiting out bad weather in a hotel room near Englishtown. On June 10, 2003, Mother Nature finally had mercy and dried the skies long enough for us to get it on. In our last shootout, we put the call out to LT1 owners who limited their modifications to bolt-on parts. Through carefully selected changes and weight reductions, those cars put up some surprisingly strong numbers, while giving former GMHTP Edtior Johnny Hunkins several ideas for his own bolt-on LT1 project car. This year we extended the invitation to all LT1 and LS1 owners and kept the restrictions to a bare minimum. We wanted the focus to remain on street-driven vehicles, so we required all cars to be registered, licensed and insured in their home state. In keeping with Englishtown's strict 94 dB noise restrictions, we also limited the event to muffled cars with rear-exiting exhaust. Obviously, all cars and drivers had to meet NHRA safety requirements for their specific ET. Beyond those basic guidelines, the sky was the limit and any combination of nitrous, forced induction and big cubes was fair game. Unlike our previous shootout, weight reduction wasn't a major factor this time around and most of our participants found a way to run fast without sacrificing much in the way of creature comforts. While the LS1s have an edge over their predecessors in stock form, once the modifications start adding up, it's anyone's game. Who would come out on top? Read on. | TEAM LS1 | | Car: | 2000 Firebird Formula | | Owner: | Priscilla Trevino | | Block: | LS1, 346 cubic inches | | Compression ratio: | 10.1:1 | | Heads: | Stock, 2.00/1.55-inch valves | | Cam: | Stock, 198/209 at .050, .496/.496 lift | | Pushrods: | Stock | | Rocker arms: | Stock 1.7-ratio | | Pistons: | Stock hypereutectic | | Crankshaft: | Stock nodular iron | | Rods: | Stock forged powdered | | Throttle body: | MTI ported | | Intake: | K&N filter, Whisper lid, LS1 manifold | | | Fuel injectors: | Stock, 26 lb./hr. | | Fuel pump: | Stock | | Ignition: | Stock coil on plug, MSD 8.5mm wires, NGK TR55 plugs | | | Engine management: | Custom tuning by Speed Inc. | | Exhaust system: | TTS long-tube headers, 3-inch Speed Inc. X-pipe, | | | true dual, no cats, ATR Pitbull mufflers | | Transmission: | Stock 4L60E, TransGo shift kit | | Torque converter: | Yank PT 4400 stall | | Driveshaft: | Stock | | Front suspension: | HAL shocks and springs, BMR K-member and | | | A-arms, no sway bar | | Rear suspension: | HAL shocks, stock springs, Spohn panhard bar, | | | BMR lower control arms, pass. side airbag, Billingsley | | | subframe connectors and torque arm | | Rear end: | Stock 10-bolt, 3.73 gears | | Brakes: | Stock | | Wheels: | Weld Draglites 15x3 front, 15x10 rear | | Front tires: | Dean Celestial 165R15 | | Rear tires: | Hoosier drag slicks 26x15 | | Fuel octane: | 93 | | Race weight: | 3,412 lbs. | | Best ET/mph: | 11.69 at 114 | | Best 60-ft. time: | 1.56 | | Max. dB level recorded at start. line: | 90 | | Current mileage: | 46,000 | | Miles driven weekly: | 200 | | Run | Tuning | Launch RPM | Shift Point | 60-FT | ET/MPH | | 5 | Shocks 2 front, 2 rear | 2150 | 6100 | 1.69 | 11.99/112.57 | | 6 | Same | 2000 | 6100 | 1.64 | 11.92/112.64 | | 7 | Tires 20 psi | 2150 | 6100 | 1.64 | 11.93/112.56 | | 8 | Shocks 2 front, 3 rear | 2150 | 6100 | 1.71 | 12.03/112.64 | | 10 | Shocks 2 front, 1 rear | 2100 | 6100 | 1.64 | 11.99/112.37 | | 11 | Same | 2300 | 6100 | 1.61 | 11.90/112.82 | | 12 | Same | 2200 | 6100 | 1.65 | 11.96/112.83 | | 13 | Same | 2100 | 6100 | 1.65 | 11.96/112.76 | | Best 8 runs out of 13 total. | | TEAM LT1 | | | Car: | 1996 Impala SS | | | Owner: | Keith Brantley | | Block: | GM LT1, 398 cubic inches | | Compression ratio: | 12.5:1 | | Heads: | CNC Cylinder Heads ported | | | LT4, 2.02/1.60-inch stainless steel valves | | Cam: | Comp Cams solid roller, | | | 236/248 duration at .050, .600/.600 lift, 112 LSA | | Pushrods: | Comp Cams hardened chrome moly | | Rocker arms: | Comp Cams stainless steel, 1.55-ratio roller rockers | | Pistons: | Custom JE aluminum | | Crankshaft: | Callies 4340 forged steel | | Rods: | Childs and Albert 4340 forged steel | | Throttle body: | ASM monoblade, 1,300 cfm | | Intake: | Dual K&N filters, custom dual intake, CNC-ported LT4 manifold | | Fuel injectors: | Holley, 50 lb./hr. | | Fuel pump: | Aeromotive, 500 lb./hr. | | Ignition: | MSD 6520, MSD wires, NGK TR55 plugs | | Engine management: | FAST, tuned by Hartline Performance | | Exhaust system: | 1.75-inch FLP long-tube headers, Dr. Gas X-pipe, | | | 3-inch dual exhaust, Dynomax mufflers | | Transmission: | TH400 | | Torque converter: | Turbo Action 3500 stall | | Driveshaft: | Advanced Driveline custom steel | | Front suspension: | Eibach springs, HAL shocks, no sway bar | | Rear suspension: | Eibach springs, Bilstein shocks, air bags, Metco control arms, | | | Hotchkis sway bar | | Rear end: | Stock 10-bolt, Eaton posi, 4.10 gears | | Brakes: | Drilled and slotted GMPP rotors | | Wheels: | Holeshot 15x4 front, 15x10 rear | | Front tires: | Hoosier 26x4.5 | | Rear tires: | Hoosier slicks 26x10 | | Fuel octane: | 110 | | Race weight: | 4,218 lbs. | | Best ET/mph: | 11.50 at 119 | | Best 60-ft. time: | 1.59 | | Max. dB level recorded at start. line: | 89 | | Current mileage: | 68,000 | | Miles driven weekly: | 20 | | Run | Tuning | Launch RPM | Shift Point | 60-FT | ET/MPH | | 1 | Tires 15 psi | 1200 | 6750 | 1.70 | 11.92/115.09 | | 2 | Same | 1500 | 7150 | 1.70 | 11.96/114.60 | | 3 | Same | 2000 | 6600 | 1.72 | 11.93/114.99 | | 4 | +1 timing, +.1 lean, | | | shocks LF 5 RF 2 | Idle | 6600 | 1.67 | 11.88/115.06 | | 5 | +1 timing, | | | shocks LF 7 RF 4 | Idle | 6600 | 1.69 | 11.89/115.17 | | 6 | Same | Idle | 6600 | 1.69 | 11.91/115.07 | | 7 | 38.5 timing, lean | | | | | | | to 13.2 | Idle | 6600 | 1.69 | 11.91/115.29 | | 8 | 38 timing, fuel 13.2 | Idle | 6600 | 1.77 | 11.96/115.15 | | TEAM LS1 | | Car: | 1998 Corvette | | Owner: | Dennis Kazimir | | Block: | LS1, 346 cubic inches | | Compression ratio: | 11.5:1 | | Heads: | Cartek Stage 2-X, | | | 2.00/1.55-inch valves | | Cam: | Cartek custom grind, | | | 224/224 duration at | | | .050, .570/.570 lift, 113 LSA | | Pushrods: | Comp Cams, hardened | | | chrome moly | | Rocker arms: | Stock 1.7-ratio | | Pistons: | Stock hypereutectic | | Crankshaft: | Stock nodular iron | | Rods: | Stock forged powdered | | Throttle body: | Stock 75mm | | Intake: | K&N conical, LS6 manifold | | Fuel injectors: | SVO, 30 lb./hr. | | Fuel pump: | Stock | | Ignition: | Stock coil on plug | | Engine management: | LS1Edit by Cartek | | Exhaust system: | 1.75-inch TPIS long-tube headers, Mufflex cats, | | | 3-inch Mufflex exhaust, Spin Tech muffler | | Transmission: | Stock 4L60E | | Torque converter: | Vigilante 3200 stall | | Driveshaft: | Stock | | Front suspension: | Stock, no sway bar | | Rear suspension: | Stock | | Rear end: | Stock, 4.10 gears | | Brakes: | Stock | | Wheels: | Stock 17-inch front, stock '85 Vette 16-inch rear | | Front tires: | BFG 225/40 runflats | | Rear tires: | Mickey Thompson ET Street 26x11.5 | | Fuel octane: | Sunoco 93 | | Race weight: | 3,458 lbs. | | Best ET/mph: | 11.30 at 120 | | Best 60-ft. time: | 1.51 | | Max. dB level recorded | | at start. line: | 93 | | Current mileage: | 82,745 | | Miles driven weekly: | 500 | | Run | Tuning | Launch RPM | Shift Point | 60-FT | ET/MPH | | 1 | Tires 16 psi, 1-2, 2-3 | | | shifts low | 1800 | 5500 | 1.61 | 11.59/117.35 | | 2 | Verified low shift rpm | 1800 | 5500 | 1.64 | 11.68/116.89 | | 3 | Raised shift rpm | | | to 6600 | 1800 | 6600 | 1.60 | 11.59/117.27 | | 4 | Same | 1800 | 6600 | 1.65 | 11.69/116.72 |
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