GMHighTechPerformance Homepage
Get Adobe Flash player
 

1992 GMC Typhoon LS1 Engine Upgrade - Conversion Immersion

Trading The Typhoon's 4.3L V-6 For A Turbo LS1 And 10-Second Timeslips
From the February, 2010 issue of GM High-Tech Performance
By John Ryan
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Engine Bay
If you've been into performance for a long time, it's very possible that the following applies to you as well. Like many performance addicts, Dan Marks of Wonder Lake, Illinois, caught the bug in his teens and he's never been able to shake it. He's owned some quick cars over the years including a 1995 Cobra he turned into a tire-melting 1,100-rear-wheel-horsepower animal. While most folks resign themselves to having fast cars that sleep most of the week and commute in a boring daily driver, the longtime Senior Technician at Speed Inc. simply couldn't have that.

1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Ls Engine
An LS engine fits pretty good... 
   
  read full caption
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Ls Engine
An LS engine fits pretty good in the Typhoon's engine bay, except for the notch that Dan had to make in the heater box for the passenger side cylinder head.
Having had years of experience designing and fabricating custom LS-based builds, Dan made a list of goals that included extreme performance, retaining all-wheel-drive, and last but not least, keeping air conditioning for his lengthy commute. Dan started his build by yanking out the factory engine, turbo system, and exhaust. He wisely left the stock transmission and transfer case in place for his initial engine mockup. A junk engine block was used to see what modifications would be needed to shoehorn an LS-based mill in place of the original V-6. While whipping up custom motor mounts was anticipated, Dan also discovered that the factory heater box needed to be clearanced or the engine would not fit. With regards to the LS swap, this was one of the few major modifications needed, other than building a custom transmission crossmember.

1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Valve Springs
Next, Dan turned his attention to the rest of the driveline. With plans to make somewhere in the neighborhood of 700-rear-wheel horsepower, Marks knew that the factory 700-R4 transmission and wimpy 7.5-inch 10-bolt rearend would last about 10 seconds into his first testdrive. After some research, Finish Line Transmission of Bensenville, Illinois, got the nod to build him a Level V 4L80E transmission, which is rated to handle over 1,000 horsepower. Dan went with another trusted company, Yank, to supply him with a 3,200-stall converter that would have lock-up and handle 800 lb-ft of abusive torque. Custom length chrome-moly driveshafts were ordered from Suburban Driveline, and a '67 Chevelle 12-bolt was narrowed and modified to bolt up to his factory suspension.

1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Cylinder Heads
Having sorted out the drivetrain, Dan turned his attention topside to the engine and turbo setup. A used 6.0L iron block stroker, sporting 402 cubic inches, was acquired and then freshened by Advanced Automotive in Roselle, Illinois. They also installed a custom camshaft, which was specified by longtime friend and coworker Jim Moran. A pair of ET Performance 245cc cylinders heads made their way atop the engine along with a GM Performance Parts carb-style intake manifold. A set of Speed Inc. fuel rails, an MSD 90mm throttle body, and a set of 80 lb/hr injectors top off the long-block. Faced with either buying a custom oil pan or making his own, Marks purchased a wallet-friendly 2007 Escalade oil pan, which he cut and modified to fit. Eschewing a rowdy external fuel pump setup, twin Walbro 255 in-tank fuel pumps were installed in the factory gas tank.

1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Modified Oil Pan
Dan put a lot of hours into... 
   
  read full caption
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Modified Oil Pan
Dan put a lot of hours into getting the right fitment with the modified oil pan, which came from an Escalade, to clear the Ty's stock front differential.
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Under Carriage 1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Differential Fitting
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Custom Headers
Had this been a supercharged... 
   
  read full caption
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Custom Headers
Had this been a supercharged or naturally aspirated build, Dan would have had to fabricate a set of headers, use stock manifolds, or a set of shorty headers. Since this was a turbo build, he opted to fabricate turbo manifolds as seen here and run the downpipes through the inner fenders due to the tight real estate.
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Performance Intercooler
Dan went with an air-to-water... 
   
  read full caption
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Performance Intercooler
Dan went with an air-to-water intercooler setup that uses the factory front scoop for the heat exchanger...
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Rear Trunk Installation
...and the water tank resides... 
   
  read full caption
1992 Gmc Typhoon Ls1 Engine Upgrade Rear Trunk Installation
...and the water tank resides next to the relocated battery in the rear compartment.

1  | 2  | Next

Discuss in Our Forums

Car Pictures

Related Articles
LS1 Engine Upgrade - Proof Of Worth
In the last writeup on our six-speed 2001 Ram Air T/A, we told you about the gains we found with an LS1 Motorsports Direct-Flo airlid and a B&B Tri-Flo exhaust system... more
1993 GMC Typhoon - White Noise
Check out Bob Galla's 1993 GMC Typhoon with QA1 Shocks and Nitto Drag Radials, Featured in the 2007 January Issue of GM High Tech Performance Magazine.... more
1993 GMC Typhoon - No Replacement For Displacement
Somewhere, deep inside every GM enthusiast is a little Sy/Ty fan, someone who loves the idea of an all-business truck with all-wheel-drive, a killer drivetrain, and sleeper looks. Admit it.... more
1993 GMC Typhoon - Stormy Weather
Jerry L. Word upgraded the turbo and added a cold-air intake and an intercooler pump switch to spice up the stock 4.3L in his '93 Typhoon... more
LS1 Clutch & Shifter Upgrade - Bookin' By The Book
Our newest project vehicle is a 1999 Chevy Camaro SS. The first set of upgrade this Camaro receives a LS7 Clutch Kit, a new pilot bearing, GM master and slave cylinders, and a B&M's Precision Sport... more
EFI Connections LS1 PCM/Ignition Conversion - Bridging The Gap
Ever since the LS1s came out, many have dismissed TPIs and LT1s, mainly for two obvious advantages the Gen III has over them: a distributorless ignition and a powerful, easy to tune PCM.... more
LS1, LS6,LS2, LS3, L99, LS4, LS7, LS9 And LSA Engine History - LS Engine And LSX History
Web exclusive content of the history of the LS engine which includes the LS1/LS6, LS2, LS3/L99, LS4, LS7, LS9 and the LSA.... more
1995 Chevy Camaro LS1 Engine Swap
Read about this 1995 Chevy Camaro with an LSI swap that can pull a 10.92 on the quarter mile for about $6,000 inside GM High-Tech Performance Magazine.... more
LS1 Engine Build - Dyno Magic!
As a country and a society that lives for the latest and greatest technological advances, it's often helpful to reflect back on our progress. Before the latest GM offerings in the small-block lineup... more
LS1 Engine Machine Shops - Get Bored
Whether you are looking to resleeve your block, install billet main caps, or hone your cylinders, finding a quality machine shop that will do the work correctly is paramount to a good engine build.... more

More Related Content